Judaism of Martin Buber

The aim of this paper is to analyze the foundations of Martin Buber’s Jewish identity. It explores the history and formation of his spiritual life, emphasizing that, in Buber’s case, it is a philosophical-religious approach. The specific perception of Hasidism plays a significant role in his thinking. Buber’s attitude towards Jewish law is based on both general assumptions and specific theological perspectives. He synthesizes key impulses from Western philosophy with his distinctive interpretation of Hasidism as the essence of Jewish tradition. His research primarily focused on the religious problems of humanity at large. The paper highlights the importance of national and religious awareness for Martin Buber, noting that his thought is deeply intertwined with religious feeling.