The voice in the age of Artificial Intelligence. An analysis of risks and challenges related to voice deepfakes

The text addresses the phenomenon of voice deepfake, defined as synthetic voice cloning enabled by artificial intelligence. It examines the essence and mechanisms of the technology, highlighting both its innovative applications and the growing risks of misuse. Particular attention is given to threats such as financial fraud, emotional manipulation, and disinformation, all of which undermine public trust in communication. Ethical and legal dilemmas are discussed, including privacy protection, consent to the use of voice, and the accountability of technology developers. The conclusion emphasizes the need for comprehensive legal regulations, the advancement of detection tools, and broad educational initiatives as essential measures to mitigate the risks associated with voice deepfake.